Track & Field Exercises
WARMING UP
Before starting the exercises, warm up your muscles. Stretch
properly, and jog around for a few minutes.
If you have a jump rope, use it. Jumping rope definitely helps
your conditioning.
Running up and down stairs for a while is very useful as a warm-up,
or a full exercise. Don't do too much or else you may wear our your legs. Use it as a quick warm-up, or a full exercise.
JUMPING EXERCISES
Deep Knee Bends --- Be standing. Slowly bend at the knees
while keeping your back straight. Slowly crouch down as low as possible (it shouldn't hurt) and slowly rise back up. Do this
15 times. Over time increase to 20, 30, etc.
Deep Knee Bend Jumps --- Be standing. Crouch down as
described above but fairly quickly, almost touching your bottom to the ground, then explode upwards as high as you can. The
moment you land, immediately crouch and launch back up again. Do this 15 times, and when you can, increase to 20, 30, etc.
Toe Raises --- Stand regularly, then raise up onto the
tips of your toes. Lower back down. Don't just rock up and down, do it slowly (not too slowly) but steadily. Repeat 30-50
times.
Toe-Raise with Weights --- If you have any sort of weights,
holding/wearing them while doing these toe raises will help. Use small weights (a mere 5 or 10 pounds is fine) and work your
way up.
Stomach Crunches --- We believe that sit-ups are bad
for your back. Stomach crunches, where while lying on your back, using your ab muscles and keeping your back straight, you
rise up just enough to lift your shoulders off the ground, are better. Do them often - perhaps for 10 minutes in the morning
and 10 minutes at night.
Jumping Rope--- Jumping rope definitely helps your vertical
leap. Jump rope while watching TV or something. Make it a habit.
T/F Stretches
Stretching: Hamstring Stretches
Your hamstrings are the muscles on the back of your upper legs.
Sit on the floor. Cross your legs in front of you. Slowly straighten your left leg with your toes always pointing straight
up. Keep your right leg bent, with the bottom right foot against the inner part of your left leg. Lean forward from the hips
until you start feeling your hamstring stretch. Hold this stretch for 20 seconds. Now switch legs and repeat entire stretch.
Stretching:
Back Stretches
Lie on your back, legs flat on the ground. Hold your right leg
just below the knee and slowly raise it towards your chest. Keep your leg straight (or as straight as possible) and your head
down during this. Hold for about 25 seconds. Lower the leg. Switch legs. Repeat. Do this with each leg 3-5 times.
Stretching:
Calf Stretches
Stand near a wall. Lean your forearms against it, with feet
flat on the ground. Lean your forehead against the back of your hands while they're on the wall. Bend your left knee, bringing
it towards the wall. The right leg remains straight while doing this. Start moving your hips forward. You will feel your right
calf stretch. Hold for about 20 seconds. Rise to a standing position and switch legs and repeat.
To stretch your Achilles tendon, do the above while bending
slightly at the knee.
Stretching:
Groin Stretches
Sit on the floor. Forming a circular shape with your legs, join
the soles of your feet together and hold them with your hands. Lean your elbows on the inside of your legs. Lean your upper
body forward from the hips. You'll feel a stretch in your groin. Hold it for 20 seconds, slowly sit up, and repeat this from
the beginning once or twice more.
Stretching:
Shoulder Stretches
Stand up. Put your right hand over your left shoulder. Put your
left hand on your right elbow and pull that elbow toward your left shoulder. You'll feel your right shoulder stretching. Hold
it for 20 seconds. Then reverse everything and repeat.
Stretching:
Arm Stretches
Loosen up your arms/shoulders by sticking them straight out
(sideways), swirl them in small tight circles, make the circles wider and wider until you're basically swinging your arms
in a circle that goes from the floor around to the ceiling. That should take about 30 seconds. Do this again but swirling
your arms in the reverse direction.